Abundance: 0.01 to 72.07% (median 1.53%)
Latitudinal range: 31.1° to 59.9°Habitats: (117), Mediterranean woodland (1), boreal forest/taiga (1), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (12), temperate coniferous forest (1), temperate savanna (1)
Found in 133 samples
Armenia: Hovk-1 Cave (Unit 4)
Bulgaria: Osogovo Mountain (Natura 2000 study), Osogovo Mountain (intensive study), Osogovo Mountain (opportunistic study)
China: Dazhushan, Tawendaliha, Talitaliha, Hunchun National Reserve (winter), Hunchun National Reserve (summer), Zongri type-site (Layer 2), Zongri type-site (Layer 3), Zongri type-site (Layer 4), Xiaoenda, Kanas National Nature Reserve, Taosi, Zhoujiazhuang, Shuangta, Muzhuzhuliang, Huoshiliang, Dabeigou
Croatia: Northern Velebit National Park
Denmark: Mullerup (bone tools), Mullerup (waste), Mullerup (unidentified), Smakkerup Huse
France: Côte d’Or, Salève, Mas d'Azil, Les Canalettes (Layer 2), Les Canalettes (Layer 3), Les Canalettes (Layer 4), Noisetier Cave, Coudoulous I (Faunal Unit II), Coudoulous I (Faunal Unit III), Coudoulous I (Faunal Units IV and V), Coudoulous I (Faunal Unit VI), Coudoulous I (Faunal Unit VII), Vergisson II, Romain-la-Roche, Lazaret (C II supérieur UA 13-17), Payre (ensemble G), Payre (ensemble F), Payre (ensemble D), Orgnac 3 (level 1), Tourville-la-Rivière (level D1), Lunel-Viel (level 9), Soucy 1, Soleihac
Georgia: Ortvale Klde (late Middle Paleolithic)
Germany: Havelland, Lower Oder Valley, Untermassfeld
Hungary: Oltovâny Castle
Iran: Golestan National Park
Israel: Manot Cave (Area D, Biogenic Unit), Motza (Early PPNB), Motza (Middle PPNB), Tel Ro'im West (Late PPNB), Tel Ro'im West (PPNC), Tel Ro'im West (PN), Yiftah'el, El-Wad Cave (Early Natufian), El-Wad Cave (Late Natufian), Revadim Quarry, Ubeidiya (Layer II-23), Revadim Quarry Area B, Qesem Cave Hearth unit, Qesem Cave LSBS, Ein Gev I
Italy: Western Trento Province (2012), Castagnone, Caverna degli Orsi (sondage A, Unit 11.2), Cava Muracci, Riparo Biarzo (SU 5), Riparo Biarzo (SU 4 + 3B), Riparo Biarzo (SU 3A), Mondeval de Sora (SU 8), Mondeval de Sora (SU 31), Canale delle Acque Alte (Layer C2), La Sassa Cave, Casal Selce 2, Poggetti Vecchi, Isernia La Pineta (3 colluvio level), Capalbiaccio (Building J, Level III), Grotta Cucgiliana, Casa Sgherri
Lebanon: Moghr el-Ahwal Cave 3 (Phases F & E)
Mongolia: Zaraa Uul (Locus 2), Zaraa Uul (Locus 3)
Montenegro: Trlica (Bed 10), Trlica (Bed 5)
North Korea: Chongphadae Cave
Portugal: Vale do Mouro (Stage 3)
Romania: Southern Transylvania, Noviodunum (TPF sector, Roman period), Noviodunum (TPF sector, Middle Ages)
Russia: Geographical Society Cave, Bugul'deika II Layer II-2, Sagan-Zaba II (Layer 1), Sagan-Zaba II (Layer 2), Sagan-Zaba II (Layer 3A), Sagan-Zaba II (Layer 3B), Mezmaiskaya Cave (Layer 2A), Khayrgas Cave - Layer 4 (1998–1999 pit)
Serbia: Garicin Grad (southeast corner tower, second phase)
Spain: Larraga, Jou Puerta, El Horno Cave (Level 2), Imanolen Arrobia, El Mirador Cave, Cueva de Nerja (Last Glacial Maximum), El Mirón Cave (Final Magdalenian), El Mirón Cave (Upper Magdalenian), El Mirón Cave (Middle Magdalenian), La Fragua Cave (Level 1), La Fragua Cave (Level 2), La Fragua Cave (Level 3), La Fragua Cave (Level 4), El Cierro Cave (Level C), El Cierro Cave (Level C/D), El Cierro Cave (Level D), Punta Lucero III (Level F)
Turkey: Yaylacik Research Forest, Ulucak Höyük (Level VI), Ulucak Höyük (Level V), Ulucak Höyük (Level IV), Direkli Cave
Ukraine: Grot Skeliastyi (III-3B), Grot Skeliastyi (III-3), Grot Skeliastyi (III-3A), Grot Skeliastyi (III-3-x), Grot Skeliastyi (III-1), Medzhibozh 1 (horizon 16a)
See also Capreolus capreolus, Capreolus cusanoides, Capreolus pygargus, Capreolus sp.